South Africa Weather in March

Overview of March Weather in South Africa

March in South Africa marks the transition from the hot, summer months to the cooler autumn season. The weather during this month is generally mild and pleasant, making it one of the best times of the year to visit. The month brings varying temperatures across the country, with coastal areas generally being warmer and inland areas experiencing cooler conditions as the summer heat starts to fade.

South Africa is a large country, so the weather can differ significantly from region to region. Coastal cities like Cape Town and Durban are typically mild, while inland cities like Johannesburg and Pretoria begin to experience cooler evenings and mornings. It’s also a time when rainfall becomes more sporadic in certain areas, especially in the western and northern regions. March offers a great mix of warm days and cooler evenings, ideal for outdoor activities.

Average Temperatures in March

March sees temperatures across South Africa that vary depending on the region. The coastal areas of the Western Cape and KwaZulu-Natal experience relatively mild temperatures, while the interior can become cooler at night. Below is an overview of the average high and low temperatures across major cities in South Africa:

• Cape Town (Western Cape): 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F)
• Durban (KwaZulu-Natal): 20°C to 28°C (68°F to 82°F)
• Johannesburg (Gauteng): 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F)
• Pretoria (Gauteng): 16°C to 28°C (61°F to 82°F)
• Port Elizabeth (Eastern Cape): 18°C to 25°C (64°F to 77°F)
• Bloemfontein (Free State): 14°C to 28°C (57°F to 82°F)
• Polokwane (Limpopo): 18°C to 30°C (64°F to 86°F)

In Cape Town, temperatures in March range from 15°C (59°F) in the evenings to 25°C (77°F) during the day. The southern coast enjoys mild and temperate weather, with cooler nights. In Durban, which lies on the eastern coast, temperatures are a bit warmer with highs of around 28°C (82°F) during the day and lows of 20°C (68°F) at night.

In inland cities like Johannesburg and Pretoria, March temperatures are typically mild with average highs of around 25°C (77°F), cooling to the mid-teens at night. In contrast, areas further north like Polokwane can see temperatures exceeding 30°C (86°F) during the day, with nights remaining cooler.

Precipitation Levels in March

South Africa experiences varying rainfall patterns throughout March. While the southern and eastern regions, particularly the Western Cape, experience lower rainfall as the region enters the drier season, the northern and eastern parts of the country are still relatively wet, with sporadic showers. Rain tends to be less frequent toward the end of the month as the country moves further into autumn.

• Rainfall: 30mm to 100mm (1.2 inches to 4 inches)
• Snow: Snow is rare in March and generally only affects the high mountain areas in the southeastern parts of the country, such as the Drakensberg Mountains.
• Humidity: Coastal regions tend to have higher humidity, especially in Durban, while the inland areas experience lower humidity levels.

In cities like Cape Town and Port Elizabeth, March sees a decrease in rainfall, with occasional showers that are not frequent. In contrast, the regions in the north, including Limpopo and Mpumalanga, receive more rainfall, with March being one of the final months before the dry season takes hold in the inland areas.

Wind Patterns in March

Wind patterns in South Africa during March are influenced by the changing seasons. Coastal cities like Cape Town and Durban experience more moderate winds due to their proximity to the ocean. Wind speeds tend to be moderate throughout the month, although coastal areas can occasionally experience stronger winds, particularly in the afternoon.

• Wind Speeds: 5 to 15 km/h (3 to 9 mph), but coastal winds can occasionally be stronger.
• Wind Direction: Coastal winds typically come from the southeast, while inland areas have more variable wind directions.
• Wind Strength: Winds along the coasts are generally moderate, but stronger winds can occur in Cape Town due to the region’s location and weather patterns.

In Cape Town, the famous “Cape Doctor,” a strong, southeast wind, can make its presence felt, especially in the summer and autumn months. In Durban, winds are generally light, and the coastal region enjoys more calm conditions, with the breeze from the ocean providing some relief from the heat.

Atmospheric Pressure in March

In March, atmospheric pressure remains relatively stable throughout South Africa. As the weather transitions into autumn, pressure systems are generally moderate, with only minor fluctuations. The shift in the weather from the hot summer months to the cooler autumn season is gradual, with high-pressure systems controlling the weather patterns over the country.

• Average Pressure: 1010 to 1015 hPa (hectopascals)
• Pressure Fluctuations: Minor fluctuations in pressure are common during this time of year but are not significant enough to cause any major disruptions.
• Weather Implications: Stable atmospheric pressure helps maintain the generally dry and mild conditions experienced during the month, with occasional rain from low-pressure systems in the north.

Overall, the weather conditions in March are favorable for travel, as the country enjoys a mix of sunshine and mild conditions with little disruption from major weather systems.

Historical Weather Data for March

Below is a table summarizing the average temperatures and precipitation levels in South Africa during March for the past ten years. This historical data can give travelers an idea of what to expect in terms of weather conditions.

From the data, it’s clear that temperatures in Cape Town and Durban remain mild, while Johannesburg and Pretoria see slightly higher temperatures. Precipitation varies, with coastal areas receiving more rain than inland regions, but all cities experience some degree of rainfall during the month.

What to Consider When Traveling to South Africa in March

Weather Considerations

March is generally a pleasant month for travel in South Africa. The mild temperatures and lower rainfall in most regions make it ideal for outdoor activities. However, travelers should be prepared for fluctuating temperatures, especially when traveling between the coastal and inland areas. It’s a good idea to pack light clothing for daytime activities and a jacket or sweater for cooler evenings, especially in cities like Cape Town and Johannesburg.

Rainfall and Flooding Risks

Though March generally experiences less rain compared to the summer months, travelers visiting northern or eastern regions should be aware of the possibility of sporadic rainfall. Particularly in the provinces of Limpopo and Mpumalanga, there may be isolated showers or storms, which could lead to temporary flooding, especially in rural or less-developed areas. It’s important to check local weather forecasts regularly when traveling in these regions and adjust plans accordingly.

Wind and Coastal Areas

If traveling to coastal cities like Cape Town or Durban, be prepared for windier conditions, particularly in Cape Town, where the Cape Doctor can create strong gusts. For those who are sensitive to the wind or have respiratory issues, it’s best to plan outdoor activities for the more sheltered parts of the day. Coastal breezes in Durban can be refreshing, but visitors should still protect themselves from the sun and wind.

Health and Safety

While South Africa is a beautiful destination, travelers should take basic health precautions. Insects, such as mosquitoes, can carry diseases like malaria in certain areas, particularly in the northern parts of the country. Visitors should take malaria prophylaxis if traveling to high-risk areas and use insect repellent to reduce the chances of bites. It is also important to stay hydrated, especially if visiting the more arid inland regions or engaging in outdoor activities.

Currency and Language

South Africa uses the South African Rand (ZAR) as its currency, and it’s advisable to exchange currency before traveling or upon arrival at local banks or ATMs. The primary languages spoken are English, Afrikaans, Zulu, and Xhosa, with English widely spoken in tourist areas, making communication relatively easy for international visitors.

Packing Tips

For those visiting during March, it’s advisable to pack light and comfortable clothing for daytime activities, especially in cities and tourist sites. A light jacket or sweater will be useful for cooler evenings, especially in higher-altitude areas like Johannesburg or Pretoria. Don’t forget sunscreen, a hat, sunglasses, and comfortable shoes for exploring. Travelers heading to the more humid coastal areas should bring a rain jacket or umbrella in case of brief showers.

Things to Do in South Africa in March

Explore Cape Town

Cape Town is a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to South Africa. In March, the mild weather makes it an excellent time to explore this coastal city. Key attractions include the iconic Table Mountain, the V&A Waterfront, Robben Island, and the colorful Bo-Kaap neighborhood. A day trip to Cape Point or a visit to the beautiful beaches in Camps Bay and Clifton are also highly recommended.

Safari in Kruger National Park

March is a fantastic time for a safari in South Africa. The weather is still warm enough for good wildlife viewing, but the rains make the bush lush and green, offering fantastic opportunities for photography. The Kruger National Park, one of Africa’s largest game reserves, offers an incredible experience with a chance to see the Big Five (lions, leopards, elephants, rhinos, and buffalo). Guided safaris are the best way to explore the park, and many lodges offer all-inclusive packages that include game drives and meals.

Visit Durban’s Beaches

Durban, known for its warm beaches, is perfect for a beach getaway in March. The subtropical climate ensures pleasant weather, with great conditions for surfing, swimming, or simply relaxing by the ocean. Durban’s Golden Mile offers a great stretch of beach to explore, and visitors can also enjoy local attractions like uShaka Marine World or the Durban Botanic Gardens.

Hiking in the Drakensberg Mountains

The Drakensberg Mountains, a UNESCO World Heritage site, offer some of the most beautiful hikes in South Africa. March is a great time to visit as temperatures are milder, making it ideal for exploring the numerous trails that offer stunning views of waterfalls, valleys, and rocky peaks. The Drakensberg is also rich in history, with several ancient San rock paintings scattered throughout the region.

Wine Tours in Stellenbosch

For wine lovers, March is the perfect time to explore the famous wine regions of Stellenbosch and Franschhoek. The harvest season is in full swing, and many wine estates offer tours and tastings. The weather is mild, and visitors can enjoy the scenic vineyards, learn about the winemaking process, and sample some of the best wines South Africa has to offer.

Cultural Exploration in Johannesburg

Johannesburg is a city with a rich cultural heritage, and March offers great weather for exploring its many museums and landmarks. Key attractions include the Apartheid Museum, Soweto, and Constitution Hill. Visitors can also enjoy a variety of local markets, restaurants, and vibrant arts scenes throughout the city.